Jira与Jenkins集成：自动化构建与跟踪

1.环境

windows10 专业版
Jenkins 2.7
apache-ant-1.9.6
JDK1.8

2.实验过程

2.1Apache Ant 1.9.6安装与配置

我这里安装的是1.10.10，下载地址：http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi,将ant解压好，复制ant文件夹路径，例如我的ant放在D:\software\apache-ant-1.10.10。

jira与jenkins_xml

于是配置环境变量：此电脑->系统属性->高级系统设置->环境变量->新建

添加环境变量：ANT_HOME，值就是ant所在路径，例如D:\software\apache-ant-1.10.10

jira与jenkins_xml_02

在PATH中添加：%ANT_HOME%\bin 然后打开CMD，输入ant -v，回车，出现下面的文字：

Buildfile: build.xml does not exist!

Build failed

jira与jenkins_html_03

安装成功！

2.2项目整体结构

jira与jenkins_html_04

com.java.src下面放源码 MessageUtil.java

com.java.test目录下放JUnit测试文件 TestMessageUtil.java

build.xml文件放在根目录下，即位于AntJunit-v1.0目录下，和src位于同一级别。

2.3项目源码

2.3.1MessageUtil.java

package com.java.src;

public class MessageUtil {
    private String message;
    //Constructor
     //@param message to be printed
     public MessageUtil(String message){
     this.message = message; 
      }
      // prints the message
       public String printMessage(){
          System.out.println(message);
       return message;
       }   
      // add "Hi!" to the message
      public String salutationMessage(){
        message = "Hi!" + message;
         System.out.println(message);
          return message;
        }   
 }1.
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2.3.2TestMessageUtil.java

package com.java.test;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.java.src.MessageUtil;

public class TestMessageUtil {
     String message = "Robert";   
     MessageUtil messageUtil = new MessageUtil(message);
     @Test
     public void testPrintMessage() { 
       System.out.println("Inside testPrintMessage()");     
          assertTrue(message.equals(messageUtil.printMessage()));
       }
     @Test
     public void testSalutationMessage() {
       System.out.println("Inside testSalutationMessage()");
        message = "Hi!" + "Robert";
         assertTrue(message.equals(messageUtil.salutationMessage()));
      }
 }1.
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2.3.3build.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <project name="test" default="test" basedir=".">
  
        <!--配置基本属性-->
        <property name="src" value="src"/>
         <property name="build" value="build"/>
        <property name="lib" value="lib" />
       <property name="dist" value="dist"/>
        <property name="classpath" location="${build}"/>
      
       <!--配置测试报告的属性-->
        <property name="report"   value="report"/>
        <property name="report.xml"  value="${report}/junit/xml"/>
        <property name="report.html" value="${report}/junit/html"/>
        <!--配置运行时classpath-->
       <path id="classpath.run">
              <pathelement path="${classpath}"/>
              <fileset dir="${lib}">
                     <include name="*.jar"/>
              </fileset>
        </path>
  
       <!--配置测试时classpath-->
        <path id="classpath.test">
              <path refid="classpath.run"/>
               <path location=""/>
        </path>
       
        <!--任务初始化-->
        <target name="init" >
              <tstamp/>
              <delete dir="${build}"/>
               <delete dir="${report}"/>
              <delete dir="${dist}"/>
               <mkdir dir="${build}"/>
               <mkdir dir="${lib}"/>
               <mkdir dir="${dist}"/>
               <mkdir dir="${report}"/>
        </target>
       
        <!--配置编译任务-->
        <target name="compile" depends="init">
              <javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}">
               <classpath refid="classpath.run" />
               </javac>
      </target>
        <!--配置运行任务-->
       <target name="run" depends="compile">
         <java classname="com.test.TestCalculator">
              <classpath>
                      <path refid="classpath.run"/>
               </classpath>
          </java>
        </target>
       
       <!--配置JUnit测试，打印测试结果-->
        <target name="test" depends="compile">
               <mkdir dir="${report.xml}"/>
               <mkdir dir="${report.html}"/>
               <junit printsummary="yes" haltonfailure="no">
                     <classpath refid="classpath.run"/>
                     <formatter type="xml"/>
                     <batchtest fork="yes" todir="${report.xml}">
                         <fileset dir="${src}" includes="**/Test*.java"/>
                      </batchtest>
               </junit>
              <junitreport todir="${report.html}">
                      <fileset dir="${report.xml}">
                             <include name="*.xml"/>
                      </fileset>
                      <report format="frames" todir="${report.html}"/>
               </junitreport>
        </target>
</project>1.
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