使用fluent mybatis可以不用写具体的xml文件,通过java api可以构造出比较复杂的业务sql语句,做到代码逻辑和sql逻辑的合一。不再需要在Dao中组装查询或更新操作,在xml或mapper中再组装参数。那对比原生Mybatis, Mybatis Plus或者其他框架,FluentMybatis提供了哪些便利呢?
我们通过一个比较典型的业务需求来具体实现和对比下,假如有学生成绩表结构如下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | create table `student_score` ( id bigint auto_increment comment '主键ID' primary key , student_id bigint not null comment '学号' , gender_man tinyint default 0 not null comment '性别, 0:女; 1:男' , school_term int null comment '学期' , subject varchar (30) null comment '学科' , score int null comment '成绩' , gmt_create datetime not null comment '记录创建时间' , gmt_modified datetime not null comment '记录最后修改时间' , is_deleted tinyint default 0 not null comment '逻辑删除标识' ) engine = InnoDB default charset=utf8; |
现在有需求:
统计2000年三门学科('英语', '数学', '语文')及格分数按学期,学科统计最低分,最高分和平均分, 且样本数需要大于1条,统计结果按学期和学科排序
我们可以写SQL语句如下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | select school_term, subject, count (score) as count , min (score) as min_score, max (score) as max_score, avg (score) as max_score from student_score where school_term >= 2000 and subject in ( '英语' , '数学' , '语文' ) and score >= 60 and is_deleted = 0 group by school_term, subject having count (score) > 1 order by school_term, subject; |
那上面的需求,分别用fluent mybatis, 原生mybatis 和 Mybatis plus来实现一番。
使用fluent mybatis 来实现上面的功能
我们可以看到fluent api的能力,以及IDE对代码的渲染效果。
代码:https://gitee.com/fluent-mybatis/fluent-mybatis-docs/tree/master/spring-boot-demo/
1. 定义Mapper接口
1 2 3 | public interface MyStudentScoreMapper { List<Map<String, Object>> summaryScore(SummaryQuery paras); } |
2. 定义接口需要用到的参数实体 SummaryQuery
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | @Data @Accessors (chain = true ) public class SummaryQuery { private Integer schoolTerm; private List<String> subjects; private Integer score; private Integer minCount; } |
3. 定义实现业务逻辑的mapper xml文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | <select id= "summaryScore" resultType= "map" parameterType= "cn.org.fluent.mybatis.springboot.demo.mapper.SummaryQuery" > select school_term, subject, count(score) as count, min(score) as min_score, max(score) as max_score, avg(score) as max_score from student_score where school_term >= #{schoolTerm} and subject in <foreach collection= "subjects" item= "item" open= "(" close= ")" separator= "," > #{item} </foreach> and score >= #{score} and is_deleted = 0 group by school_term, subject having count(score) > #{minCount} order by school_term, subject </select> |
4. 实现业务接口(这里是测试类, 实际应用中应该对应Dao类)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | @RunWith (SpringRunner. class ) @SpringBootTest (classes = QuickStartApplication. class ) public class MybatisDemo { @Autowired private MyStudentScoreMapper mapper; @Test public void mybatis_demo() { SummaryQuery paras = new SummaryQuery() .setSchoolTerm( 2000 ) .setSubjects(Arrays.asList( "英语" , "数学" , "语文" )) .setScore( 60 ) .setMinCount( 1 ); List<Map<String, Object>> summary = mapper.summaryScore(paras); System.out.println(summary); } } |
总之,直接使用mybatis,实现步骤还是相当的繁琐,效率太低。那换成mybatis plus的效果怎样呢?
mybatis plus的实现比mybatis会简单比较多,实现效果如下:
如红框圈出的,写mybatis plus实现用到了比较多字符串的硬编码(可以用Entity的get lambda方法部分代替字符串编码)。字符串的硬编码,会给开发同学造成不小的使用门槛,个人觉的主要有2点:
1. 字段名称的记忆和敲码困难
2. Entity属性跟随数据库字段发生变更后的运行时错误
其他框架,比如TkMybatis在封装和易用性上比mybatis plus要弱,就不再比较了。
fluent mybatis生成代码设置
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 | public class AppEntityGenerator { static final String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/fluent_mybatis_demo?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8" ; public static void main(String[] args) { FileGenerator.build(Abc. class ); } @Tables ( /** 数据库连接信息 **/ url = url, username = "root" , password = "password" , /** Entity类parent package路径 **/ basePack = "cn.org.fluent.mybatis.springboot.demo" , /** Entity代码源目录 **/ srcDir = "spring-boot-demo/src/main/java" , /** Dao代码源目录 **/ daoDir = "spring-boot-demo/src/main/java" , /** 如果表定义记录创建,记录修改,逻辑删除字段 **/ gmtCreated = "gmt_create" , gmtModified = "gmt_modified" , logicDeleted = "is_deleted" , /** 需要生成文件的表 ( 表名称:对应的Entity名称 ) **/ tables = @Table (value = { "student_score" }) ) static class Abc { } } |
mybatis plus代码生成设置
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 | public class CodeGenerator { static String dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/fluent_mybatis_demo?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8" ; @Test public void generateCode() { GlobalConfig config = new GlobalConfig(); DataSourceConfig dataSourceConfig = new DataSourceConfig(); dataSourceConfig.setDbType(DbType.MYSQL) .setUrl(dbUrl) .setUsername( "root" ) .setPassword( "password" ) .setDriverName(Driver. class .getName()); StrategyConfig strategyConfig = new StrategyConfig(); strategyConfig .setCapitalMode( true ) .setEntityLombokModel( false ) .setNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel) .setColumnNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel) .setEntityTableFieldAnnotationEnable( true ) .setFieldPrefix( new String[]{ "test_" }) .setInclude( new String[]{ "student_score" }) .setLogicDeleteFieldName( "is_deleted" ) .setTableFillList(Arrays.asList( new TableFill( "gmt_create" , FieldFill.INSERT), new TableFill( "gmt_modified" , FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE))); config .setActiveRecord( false ) .setIdType(IdType.AUTO) .setOutputDir(System.getProperty( "user.dir" ) + "/src/main/java/" ) .setFileOverride( true ); new AutoGenerator().setGlobalConfig(config) .setDataSource(dataSourceConfig) .setStrategy(strategyConfig) .setPackageInfo( new PackageConfig() .setParent( "com.mp.demo" ) .setController( "controller" ) .setEntity( "entity" ) ).execute(); } } |
看完3个框架对同一个功能点的实现, 各位看官肯定会有自己的判断,笔者这里也总结了一份比较。
作者:稻草江南
链接:juejin.cn/post/6886019929519177735
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