转帖]小波去噪matlab程序
******************************************
clear
clc
%在噪声环境下语音信号的增强
%语音信号为读入的声音文件
%噪声为正态随机噪声
sound=wavread('c12345.wav');
count1=length(sound);
noise=0.05*randn(1,count1);
for i=1:count1
signal(i)=sound(i);
end
for i=1:count1
y(i)=signal(i)+noise(i);
end
%在小波基'db3'下进行一维离散小波变换
[coefs1,coefs2]=dwt(y,'db3'); %[低频 高频]
count2=length(coefs1);
count3=length(coefs2);
energy1=sum((abs(coefs1)).^2);
energy2=sum((abs(coefs2)).^2);
energy3=energy1+energy2;
for i=1:count2
recoefs1(i)=coefs1(i)/energy3;
end
for i=1:count3
recoefs2(i)=coefs2(i)/energy3;
end
%低频系数进行语音信号清浊音的判别
zhen=160;
count4=fix(count2/zhen);
for i=1:count4
n=160*(i-1)+1:160+160*(i-1);
s=sound(n);
w=hamming(160);
sw=s.*w;
a=aryule(sw,10);
sw=filter(a,1,sw);
sw=sw/sum(sw);
r=xcorr(sw,'biased');
corr=max(r);
%为清音（unvoice）时，输出为1；为浊音（voice）时，输出为0
if corr>=0.8
output1(i)=0;
elseif corr<=0.1
output1(i)=1;
end
end
for i=1:count4
n=160*(i-1)+1:160+160*(i-1);
if output1(i)==1
switch abs(recoefs1(i))
case abs(recoefs1(i))<=0.002
recoefs1(i)=0;
case abs(recoefs1(i))>0.002 & abs(recoefs1(i))<=0.003
recoefs1(i)=sgn(recoefs1(i))*(0.003*abs(recoefs1(i))-0.000003)/0.002;
otherwise recoefs1(i)=recoefs1(i);
end
elseif output1(i)==0
recoefs1(i)=recoefs1(i);
end
end
%对高频系数进行语音信号清浊音的判别
count5=fix(count3/zhen);
for i=1:count5
n=160*(i-1)+1:160+160*(i-1);
s=sound(n);
w=hamming(160);
sw=s.*w;
a=aryule(sw,10);
sw=filter(a,1,sw);
sw=sw/sum(sw);
r=xcorr(sw,'biased');
corr=max(r);
%为清音（unvoice）时，输出为1；为浊音（voice）时，输出为0
if corr>=0.8
output2(i)=0;
elseif corr<=0.1
output2(i)=1;
end
end
for i=1:count5
n=160*(i-1)+1:160+160*(i-1);
if output2(i)==1
switch abs(recoefs2(i))
case abs(recoefs2(i))<=0.002
recoefs2(i)=0;
case abs(recoefs2(i))>0.002 & abs(recoefs2(i))<=0.003
recoefs2(i)=sgn(recoefs2(i))*(0.003*abs(recoefs2(i))-0.000003)/0.002;
otherwise recoefs2(i)=recoefs2(i);
end
elseif output2(i)==0
recoefs2(i)=recoefs2(i);
end
end
%在小波基'db3'下进行一维离散小波反变换
output3=idwt(recoefs1, recoefs2,'db3');
%对输出信号抽样点值进行归一化处理
maxdata=max(output3);
output4=output3/maxdata;
%读出带噪语音信号，存为'101.wav'
wavwrite(y,5500,16,'c101');
%读出处理后语音信号，存为'102.wav'
wavwrite(output4,5500,16,'c102');
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